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Financing Your Los Angeles Condo Purchase

Condo financing has unique requirements compared to single-family homes. Understanding your options helps you secure the best terms and avoid surprises during the buying process.

Types of Condo Loans

Several mortgage options are available for LA condo purchases, each with different requirements and benefits:

Conventional Loans

Standard mortgages with competitive rates. Typically require 5-20% down and good credit scores.

FHA Loans

Government-backed loans with lower down payments (3.5%) but require FHA-approved condo buildings.

VA Loans

For veterans and active military. Zero down payment option, but building must be VA-approved.

Jumbo Loans

For high-value properties exceeding conforming loan limits. Common for luxury LA condos.

FHA Condo Loans in California

FHA loans are popular with first-time buyers due to lower down payment requirements. However, the condo building must be on the FHA-approved list. Key requirements include:

  • • At least 50% of units must be owner-occupied (not rentals)
  • • No single entity can own more than 50% of units
  • • HOA must have adequate reserves (typically 10%+)
  • • Building must have proper insurance coverage
  • • No pending litigation against the HOA

Mark can help identify which LA condo buildings are FHA-approved and guide you through the approval process.

Conventional Condo Financing

Conventional loans offer more flexibility than FHA but still have condo-specific requirements:

  • • Down payment: 5-20% (higher may be required for investment properties)
  • • Credit score: Typically 620+ (better rates at 740+)
  • • Debt-to-income ratio: Usually under 43%
  • • Building must meet Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac guidelines
  • • HOA financials reviewed for stability

Jumbo Loans for Luxury LA Condos

Many Los Angeles condos exceed conforming loan limits, requiring jumbo financing. Current conforming limits in LA County are higher than the national baseline due to high-cost area designations.

Jumbo loan considerations:

  • • Higher credit score requirements (typically 700+)
  • • Larger down payments often required (10-20%+)
  • • More extensive documentation of income and assets
  • • Interest rates may be slightly higher than conforming loans
  • • Building must meet lender-specific requirements

HOA Financial Requirements

Lenders scrutinize condo HOA finances to ensure the building is well-managed. They typically review:

  • Reserve funds: Adequate savings for major repairs and replacements
  • Budget allocation: At least 10% of dues going to reserves
  • Delinquency rates: How many owners are behind on dues
  • Insurance coverage: Master policy and individual unit requirements
  • Litigation status: Any pending lawsuits involving the HOA
  • Owner-occupancy ratio: Percentage of units occupied by owners vs. renters

Getting Pre-Approved

Pre-approval is essential before shopping for condos. It shows sellers you're a serious buyer and helps you understand your budget. The pre-approval process involves:

  1. Submitting a loan application with a lender
  2. Providing income documentation (pay stubs, tax returns)
  3. Authorization for credit check
  4. Verification of assets and down payment funds
  5. Receiving a pre-approval letter with loan amount

Mark works with trusted lenders who specialize in condo financing and can recommend options based on your situation.

Down Payment Assistance Programs

California offers several programs to help first-time and qualifying buyers with down payments:

  • CalHFA: California Housing Finance Agency programs for first-time buyers
  • MyHome Assistance: Deferred-payment junior loans for down payment
  • Employer programs: Some LA employers offer housing assistance
  • City programs: Various LA municipalities have buyer assistance programs

Eligibility varies by program. Mark can connect you with resources to explore your options.

Frequently Asked Questions About Condo Financing

Why is condo financing different from single-family homes?

Condos involve shared ownership structures through HOAs that add risk factors lenders must evaluate. The building's financial health, insurance coverage, reserve funds, and management quality all affect financing eligibility. Lenders review the entire HOA's finances, not just your individual unit.

What if the condo building isn't FHA-approved?

You can still purchase with conventional financing if the building isn't FHA-approved. Many newer or smaller buildings may not have pursued FHA certification. Some buildings may pursue FHA approval—Mark Herrera can advise on the building's status and help you explore all your financing options.

How much should I budget for closing costs on an LA condo?

Expect 2-5% of the purchase price for closing costs in Los Angeles. This includes lender fees, title insurance, escrow fees, and prepaid items like property taxes and homeowners insurance. On a $600,000 condo, budget approximately $12,000 to $30,000 for closing costs.

Can I finance a condo as an investment property?

Yes, but investment properties typically require larger down payments (15-25%) and have higher interest rates than primary residences. Some buildings restrict investor purchases or have rental caps that may affect financing. Mark can help identify investment-friendly buildings.

What are the current conforming loan limits in Los Angeles County?

Los Angeles County is designated as a high-cost area, so conforming loan limits are higher than the national baseline. For 2024, the conforming loan limit for a single-unit property in LA County exceeds $1 million. Properties above this limit require jumbo financing.

How long does the condo mortgage approval process take?

Condo mortgage approval typically takes 30-45 days, sometimes longer if the building requires additional review. Pre-approval can be obtained in 1-3 days. The longer timeline for condos is due to lender review of HOA documents, including budgets, reserves, and CC&Rs.

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Mark works with lenders who specialize in LA condo financing and understand the unique requirements. Get started on your pre-approval today.